试剂纯度 ≥99% mp 222-226 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Inosine is a potent stimulator of nerve growth factor (NGF) induced neurite outgrowth. The elevated levels of inosine in brain following injury are associated with the increased expression proteins related to axonal regeneration and growth. Mice given inosine demonstrated enhanced recovery of fine motor control following ischemic brain damage. Inosine may be used in studies of the process A-to-I RNA editing.
1.肌苷能直接透过细胞膜进入体细胞，参与体内核酸代谢、能量代谢和蛋白质的合成。
2.肌苷能活化丙酮酸氧化酶系，提高辅酶A的活性，活化肝功能，并使处于低能缺氧状态下的组织细胞继续进行代谢，有助于受损肝细胞功能的恢复。并参与人体能量代谢与蛋白质合成。
3.肌苷能提高ATP水平并可转变为各种核苷酸。可刺激体内产生抗体，还可提高肠道对铁的吸收，活化肝功能，加速肝细胞的修复。有增强白细胞增生的作用。
